:root{--ivory: #faf7f0;--warm-box: #f1ece0;--navy: #142132;--navy-mid: #1f324b;--crimson: #7f1d1d;--brass: #8a6d3b;--ink: #1b1d21;--muted: #58595b;--rule: #d4cbb8;--display: "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, serif;--body: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;--mono: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--ivory);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.04rem,1rem + .18vw,1.125rem);line-height:1.65;font-optical-sizing:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-color:var(--crimson);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--crimson);outline-offset:3px}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance;font-weight:600;line-height:1.15}p,li,blockquote,figcaption{text-wrap:pretty}.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;inline-size:1px;block-size:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.skip-link{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:-9999px;inset-block-start:.75rem;z-index:100;padding:.5rem .9rem;background:var(--navy);color:#f4f1ea;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--brass)}.skip-link:focus{inset-inline-start:1rem}.label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted)}.journal-banner{background:var(--navy);color:#f4f1ea;border-block-end:4px solid var(--brass);padding:1.4rem 2rem 1.2rem}.journal-banner-inner{max-inline-size:70rem;margin-inline:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.85rem 2rem}.brand-group{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.45rem 1.35rem}.journal-title{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,1.4rem + 1vw,2.2rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#f4f1ea;line-height:1}.journal-title:hover{color:#fff}.journal-sub{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c7bca5}.site-nav ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem 1.35rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;color:#d6cfc0;padding-block-end:.2rem;border-block-end:2px solid transparent}.site-nav a:hover,.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff;border-block-end-color:var(--brass)}.site-nav .lang a{color:#e6c687;font-weight:500}.site-nav .lang a:hover{color:#fff}.issue-strip-wrap{border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--warm-box)}.issue-strip{max-inline-size:70rem;margin-inline:auto;padding:.55rem 2rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:.35rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.71rem;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}.issue-strip a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500}.issue-strip a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.journal-container{max-inline-size:70rem;margin-inline:auto;padding:2.75rem 2rem 4.5rem}@media(width<40rem){.journal-banner{padding:1.2rem 1.25rem}.issue-strip{padding:.5rem 1.25rem}.journal-container{padding:2rem 1.25rem 3.5rem}}.rubric{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);margin:0 0 .75rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem}.rubric a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--crimson)}.rubric a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.rubric:after{content:"";flex:1;block-size:1px;background:var(--rule)}.article-header h1,.note-head h1{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.35rem,1.8rem + 2.3vw,3.4rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.08;margin:0 0 1rem;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-.01em}.deck,.dek{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.15rem + .4vw,1.48rem);font-style:italic;line-height:1.38;color:var(--muted);max-inline-size:54rem;margin:0 0 2.25rem}.review-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:19.5rem 1fr;gap:3.25rem;border-block-start:3px double var(--navy);padding-block-start:2.25rem;align-items:start}@media(width<58rem){.review-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}}.journal-rail{position:sticky;inset-block-start:1.5rem;max-block-size:calc(100dvh - 3rem);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-width:thin}@media(width<58rem){.journal-rail{position:static;max-block-size:none;overflow-y:visible}}.abstract-box{background:var(--warm-box);border-block-start:3px solid var(--crimson);border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.35rem 1.4rem;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55}.abstract-box h2,.abstract-box h3{margin:0 0 .8rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson)}.abstract-box ul,.abstract-box ol{margin:0;padding-inline-start:1.15rem}.abstract-box li+li{margin-block-start:.6rem}.abstract-box li::marker{color:var(--crimson);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.8em}.dossier-meta{margin-block-start:1.4rem;border-block-start:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block-start:.9rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;color:var(--muted)}.dossier-meta div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.75rem;padding-block:.34rem;border-block-end:1px dotted var(--rule)}.dossier-meta strong,.dossier-meta a{color:var(--ink);text-align:end}.dossier-meta a{color:var(--crimson);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}.dossier-meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.dossier-meta .meta-keywords{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.45rem;padding-block-top:.55rem;border-block-end:0}.dossier-meta .keyword-pills{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.32rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.dossier-meta .keyword-pills li{margin:0;padding:.16rem .45rem;background:var(--ivory);border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--navy);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.66rem;line-height:1.35}.essay{min-inline-size:0;counter-reset:section sidenote figure}.essay p{margin:0 0 1.25rem}.bluf-box{margin:0 0 2.35rem;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem;background:var(--warm-box);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-inline-start:4px solid var(--navy);font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.62}.essay .bluf-box h2{counter-increment:none;margin:0 0 .85rem;padding:0 0 .45rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson)}.essay .bluf-box h2:before{content:none}.bluf-box p:last-child{margin-block-end:0}.essay .takeaway{margin:1.35rem 0 1.5rem;padding:.9rem 1.2rem;background:var(--warm-box);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--crimson);font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.58}.essay .takeaway strong:first-child{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);margin-inline-end:.35rem}.bluf-box .takeaway{margin:1rem 0 0;background:var(--ivory)}.essay>ul,.essay>ol{margin:1rem 0 1.45rem;padding-inline-start:1.4rem}.essay>ul li+li,.essay>ol li+li{margin-block-start:.45rem}.essay>ul li::marker{color:var(--crimson)}.essay>ol li::marker{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.84em;font-weight:500;color:var(--crimson)}.essay>p:first-of-type:first-letter{float:inline-start;font-family:var(--display);font-size:4.1rem;line-height:.82;padding-inline-end:.55rem;padding-block-start:.15rem;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:700}.essay h2{counter-increment:section;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);margin:2.5rem 0 .85rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block-end:.3rem}.essay h2:before{content:counter(section,decimal) ". ";color:var(--crimson);font-weight:600}.essay blockquote{margin:1.85rem 0;padding:1rem 1.35rem;background:var(--warm-box);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--navy);font-style:italic}.essay blockquote p{margin:0}.essay blockquote footer{margin-block-start:.5rem;font-style:normal;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;color:var(--muted)}.sn-ref{counter-increment:sidenote;font-size:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}.sn-ref:after{content:"[" counter(sidenote) "]";font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68em;vertical-align:super;line-height:0;color:var(--crimson);margin-inline-start:.15em;font-weight:500}.sidenote{display:block;margin:.75rem 0 1.15rem;padding:.65rem 1rem;background:var(--warm-box);border-inline-start:2px solid var(--brass);font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.sidenote:before{content:"Note " counter(sidenote) " — ";font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--crimson)}:lang(tr) .sidenote:before{content:"Not " counter(sidenote) " — "}figure{margin:2.25rem 0}figcaption{margin-block-start:.65rem;font-size:.83rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}figcaption b{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy)}.figure-source{display:block;margin-block-start:.2rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.69rem}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.data,.journal-table{inline-size:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.48;border-block:2px solid var(--navy)}.data thead th,.journal-table th{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;text-align:start;padding:.65rem .8rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--navy);background:var(--warm-box);color:var(--navy)}.data th,.data td,.journal-table td{padding:.65rem .8rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top;text-align:start}.data td:first-child,.data th[scope=row]{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy)}.bars{inline-size:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.76rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;background:var(--warm-box);border-block:2px solid var(--navy)}.bars th{inline-size:3.8rem;padding:.35rem .5rem .35rem .85rem;text-align:start;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy)}.bars td{padding:.35rem .85rem .35rem 0}.bars .row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem}.bars .track{flex:1;background:#e3dccb;block-size:.85rem}.bars .bar{display:block;block-size:100%;inline-size:calc(var(--v) * 1%);background:var(--navy-mid);opacity:.78}.bars .peak .bar{background:var(--crimson);opacity:1}.bars .peak th,.bars .peak .val{color:var(--crimson);font-weight:600}.bars .val{inline-size:3.5rem;text-align:end}.apparatus{margin-block-start:3.5rem;padding-block-start:1.75rem;border-block-start:3px double var(--navy);font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.58}.apparatus h2{margin:2rem 0 .75rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);border:0;padding:0}.apparatus h2:before{content:none}.apparatus h2:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.refs{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.refs li{padding-inline-start:1.5rem;text-indent:-1.5rem;margin-block-end:.55rem}.cite{margin:0;padding:.95rem 1.15rem;background:var(--warm-box);border-inline-start:3px solid var(--brass);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6}details{margin-block-start:1.5rem}summary{cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}summary:hover{color:var(--navy)}.revisions{margin:.75rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem}.revisions li{display:flex;gap:1rem;padding-block:.35rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule)}.revisions time{color:var(--muted);min-inline-size:6.5rem}.pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;margin-block-start:2.75rem;padding-block-start:1.5rem;border-block-start:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.95rem}.pager a{text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:1rem 1.15rem;background:var(--warm-box);border:1px solid var(--rule)}.pager a:hover{border-color:var(--navy)}.pager .label{display:block;margin-block-end:.3rem;color:var(--crimson)}.pager .next{text-align:end}@media(width<40rem){.pager{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.home-lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:2.75rem;padding-block-bottom:2.75rem;margin-block-end:2.75rem;border-block-end:3px double var(--navy);align-items:start}@media(width<58rem){.home-lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.lead-study h1{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,1.6rem + 2vw,3rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .9rem;color:var(--navy)}.lead-study h1 a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.lead-study h1 a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.lead-study .deck{font-size:1.3rem;margin-block-end:1.25rem}.lead-cta{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.6rem 1.1rem;background:var(--navy);color:#f4f1ea;text-decoration:none;border-inline-start:3px solid var(--brass)}.lead-cta:hover{background:var(--crimson);color:#fff}.home-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.65fr 1fr;gap:3rem;align-items:start}@media(width<58rem){.home-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.section-heading{margin:0 0 1rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem}.section-heading:after{content:"";flex:1;block-size:1px;background:var(--rule)}.notes-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-block-start:2px solid var(--navy)}.note-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:4.2rem 1fr auto;gap:.5rem 1.15rem;align-items:baseline;padding-block:1.25rem;border-block-end:1px solid var(--rule)}.note-row .note-no{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--crimson);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.note-row .note-main h2,.note-row .note-main h3{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;color:var(--navy)}.note-row .note-main h2 a,.note-row .note-main h3 a{text-decoration:none}.note-row .note-main h2 a:hover,.note-row .note-main h3 a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.note-row .note-main p{margin:0 0 .45rem;font-size:.94rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.48}.note-row .note-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.69rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted)}.note-row .note-tags a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy);font-weight:500}.note-row .note-tags a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.note-row .note-date{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:end;white-space:nowrap}@media(width<38rem){.note-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.25rem}.note-row .note-date{text-align:start}}.topics-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(18rem,1fr));gap:1.25rem}.topic-stack{display:grid;gap:1rem}.topic-card{padding:1.25rem 1.35rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-block-start:3px solid var(--navy);background:var(--warm-box)}.topic-card .label{margin:0 0 .3rem;text-transform:uppercase}.topic-card h2,.topic-card h3{margin:0 0 .35rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--navy)}.topic-card h2 a,.topic-card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.topic-card h2 a:hover,.topic-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.topic-card p{margin:0;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.site-footer-wrap{border-block-start:3px double var(--navy);background:var(--warm-box)}.site-footer{max-inline-size:70rem;margin-inline:auto;display:grid;gap:1rem 3rem;grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:2rem 2rem 2.75rem;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}.site-footer p{margin:0;max-inline-size:38rem}.site-footer strong{color:var(--navy)}.site-footer ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem 1.25rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.site-footer a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy)}.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}@media(width>=48rem){.site-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:end}}@media print{.site-nav,.pager,details{display:none}.review-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}a{text-decoration:none}}